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originally posted in: New Planets: Europa and Titan
2/20/2015 9:36:18 PM
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Jupiter is not a "failed star."
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  • Technically it is

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  • [i]"Nearly all scientists who study the formation of planets believe that Jupiter formed in a very different manner than stars form, so that calling Jupiter a 'failed star' is misleading. Stars form directly from the collapse of dense clouds of interstellar gas and dust. Because of rotation, these clouds form flattened disks that surround the central, growing stars. After the star has nearly reached its final mass, by accreting gas from the disk, the leftover matter in the disk is free to form planets. "Jupiter is generally believed to have formed in a two-step process. First, a vast swarm of ice and rock 'planetesimals' formed. These comet-sized bodies collided and accumulated into ever-larger planetary embryos. Once an embryo became about as massive as ten Earths, its self-gravity became strong enough to pull in gas directly from the disk. During this second step, the proto-Jupiter gained most of its present mass (a total of 318 times the mass of the Earth). Soon thereafter, the disk gas was removed by the intense early solar wind, before Saturn could grow to a similar size." Boss explains further that brown dwarfs may look like planets but they form like stars--that is, they collapse directly from a gas cloud, rather than building up in the disk around a star. Brown dwarfs lack sufficient mass to shine, so they might more fairly be described as "failed stars."[/i] http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/i-have-heard-people-call/

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  • Actually he's right, any gas planet could technically be called a failed star, a gas planet is just an object who's mass never got high enough to reach the 10 million kelvin required to initiate fusion in the core

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  • Any ball of hydrogen could be called a failed star.

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  • Technically my mom is! (That's how insults work right?)

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