Valkyr in Hysteria could easily survive. A Trinity could use Link and send the damage right back at the Death Star and destroy it. With good timing, a Frost could block it with his bubble. A Wukong could use Defy and revive himself before fully dying. Rhino has a brief invulnerability period after using Iron Skin. Nyx can use Absorb and store all the damage. So many Warframes have some sort of invincibility period, most of them would be able to survive in some way.