Every now and then, a user comes along and posts a suspicious link. You don't know where it goes or what will happen once you have clicked the link. I have created this guide in hopes that you stay aware of these situations.
[quote][b]1. HOVER OVER THE LINK[/b][/quote]If you're not sure about the link that the user has posted, [url=https://imgur.com/a/1BWREVV]HOVER OVER IT[/url]. Usually you will be able to tell what website was just posted.
Go ahead, [url=https://www.bungie.net]hover over this.[/url] Do you see what it says? It says https://www.bungie.net.
Be aware that links can be disguised as other links. Ex. [url=https://www.xbox.com/]www.bungie.net[/url]
[quote][b]2. HAVE AN ANTI-VIRUS[/b][/quote]Let's say you clicked a link and it lead you to a strange website. You may not think anything of it. Sometimes nothing happens and other times you won't even know what happened.
Always make sure you are using an anti-virus when using the Internet. Not only is downloading unknown items a bad idea, but so is visiting websites you normally wouldn't visit.
There are many anti-viruses out there. A lot of good ones are free. Here are some (test your hovering abilities by hovering over these links): [url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5201]Microsoft Security Essentials[/url], [url=http://www.avast.com/free-antivirus-download]Avast Antivirus[/url], [url=http://free.avg.com/us-en/homepage]AVG Antivirus[/url]
[quote][b]3. NEVER TYPE IN YOUR INFORMATION[/b][/quote]Some websites are designed to steal your information. See that website you just clicked on to get free currency? All you have to do is type in your username and password. DON'T DO IT! Nothing is EVER free. If it's too good to be true, it is.
If you are ever unsure if you are actually inputting your information into a secure website. Look at the top in the address bar. If it's green, It is secure. If it's not, I suggest getting out of there!
Also, where you are on these connections, try to make sure you are using [url=http://www.eff.org/https-everywhere]HTTPS[/url]. HTTPS is always secure, and when you input your information it goes through an encrypted connection to get to where it needs to go. Your address bar (or part of it) should be blue.
[quote][b]4. CHECK OUT SHORT LINKS[/b][/quote]I'm sure you've seen people post a link that really short, but it gives no information as to where it's going. Fret not, there are ways to check!
Firefox has a number of add-ons to automatically expand short URLS: [url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/short-url-expander/]Short URL Expander[/url], [url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/simple-url-extender/]Simple URL Extender[/url]
Chrome does as well: [url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/search/url%20extender?hl=en-GB]URL Extender[/url]
There are GreaseMonkey userscripts as well: [url=http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/32115]LongURL Mobile Expander[/url], [url=http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/40582]TinyURL Decoder[/url], [url=http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/52584]LongURL[/url]
You can also use websites: [url]http://expandurl.com/,[/url] [url]http://www.prevurl.com/[/url]
When clicking on links, ALWAYS make sure you know what you're clicking. If you are unsure where you are, RUN YOUR ANTI-VIRUS & DON'T TYPE IN YOUR INFO!
[quote][b]5. REMOVE/DISABLE ADOBE ACROBAT READER[/b][/quote]Adobe Reader has been under security attacks for [url=https://money.cnn.com/2013/10/08/technology/security/adobe-security/index.html]years[/url]. I would highly suggest that you get rid of it and download something else that is more up-to-date.
For Mac, just use Preview. It comes with free with OS X. If you wish to edit PDFs, use [url=http://skim-app.sourceforge.net/]Skim[/url] or [url=http://www.scribus.net/]Scribus[/url]. Both are free.
For Windows, download [url=http://www.nitroreader.com/]Nitro Reader[/url] or [url=http://www.foxitsoftware.com/Secure_PDF_Reader/]Foxit Reader[/url]. Both are free.
[quote][b]6. UPDATE YOUR OS AND OTHER SOFTWARE REGULARLY[/b][/quote]With updates come bug fixes & added security (if any). Always update whenever you can.
[quote][b]7. DISABLE JAVA/USE A FLASH BLOCK ADD-ON[/b][/quote]Adobe is a very popular company, and because of that their software is always under attack. Since some sites still use Flash after it has retired, you should still download a Flash block plugin. This causes all Flash to be disabled on default until you click the Flash object to allow it to run. This way only Flash that you authorize to show will be shown.
Here are some add-ons for various browsers: [url=http://clicktoflash.com]ClickToFlash for Safari[/url], [url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/flash-block-plus/lhjanpmhcanjknkcfjiikkjdecjkmngn?hl=en]Flash Block for Chrome[/url], [url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/flash-control-4u/]Flash Control for Firefox[/url], [url=http://noscript.net/]NoScript for FF[/url]
[quote][b]8. DON'T INSTALL SOFTWARE YOU DIDN'T ASK FOR[/b][/quote]If something pops up on your screen and asks if you want to install some software that you didn't download or request, DON'T DO IT!
[quote][b]9. PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SHOCK/BAD SITES[/b][/quote]People can be malicious, especially on the web. Some will try to cause harm to your system for seemingly no reason. Some also will send you or post links to websites that are utterly disgusting, with the sole intention to get a laugh at your reaction. With that in mind, you should protect yourself.
Of course, reading the steps above this section will help tremendously, especially if you actually download a few items. For security, follow these steps:[quote]A. Within your browser is the option to block pop-up windows. Turning this on will not only block some ads, but also some rather crude stuff that could cause your browser to stop functioning until you restart it. This setting should be located somewhere within your browser's settings.[/quote][quote]B. Download [url=http://adblockplus.org]Adblock Plus[/url] (Firefox/Chrome/Safari Only - Don't Fret! Look below). Not only will you be able to block basically whatever you want (images, videos, frames, etc.) but you can also subscribe to lists.
Then, [url=https://adblockplus.org/blog/blocking-malicious-sites-with-adblock-plus]go here[/url], and at the bottom of the page (full page is an interesting read by the way) select, "click here to subscribe to the list in Adblock Plus." When the confirmation window pops up, click "Add subscription."[/quote]
[quote]C. [url=https://www.mywot.com]Web of Trust[/url] shows you which websites you can trust based on millions of users' experiences. This add-on is available for all browsers. You can remove certain options as well to give more flexibility. It really only works in search results and when you're on the bad sites, so....
Firefox users, download [url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/greasemonkey/]Greasemonkey[/url] and read the page for information about the extension.[/quote]
[quote]D. Download a website blocker extension. You'll be able to block any website from showing up just by adding the site to the blocker. Some even feature the ability to import documents so make sure to take advantage of that. [url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/blocksite/]Blocksite[/url] & [url=http://www.stardrifter.org/refcontrol/]RefControl[/url] for Firefox, and [url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/website-blocker-beta/hclgegipaehbigmbhdpfapmjadbaldib?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon]Website Blocker[/url] ([url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/search/website%20blocker?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon]or this[/url]) for Chrome. Safari and other browsers should have extensions for this as well.[/quote]
[quote]E. Still feeling uneasy about clicking that link? Try [url=https://safeweb.norton.com]Norton Safe Web[/url]. Just input the link, hit search and it will give you a rating for the site, as well as a full Threat Report.[/quote]
[quote][b]10. DON'T DELETE SYSTEM 32[/b][/quote]
[quote][b]11. SANDBOXIE[/b][/quote]
Unsure about that file/software? Run it in [url=https://sandboxie-plus.com]Sandboxie[/url] and it won't affect your PC. You can also do this with [url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/partition-a-physical-disk-dskutl14027/mac]Partitions[/url].
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I hope this guide has given you an understanding on how you should protect yourself when surfing along the web. Stay safe out there!
[spoiler][i]Edited: 06-13-2021[/i][/spoiler]
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This part of the post regards to protecting yourself on the internet for mobile users. When it comes to being mobile, it is less troublesome than being on your PC due to not worrying about having viruses. I hope this mobile guide will help assist you in your daily life and to be cautious here on out. [quote][b]1. USE STRONG PASSWORDS[/b][/quote]Have you seen users talk about being hacked or have had their phones taken and being looked at by someone else? This is because their passwords were not strong enough. If you have not put a passcode yet to unlock your phone, it is [b]HIGHLY[/b] recommended to go do that now. I am an iPhone user so my passcode is a 6-digit number. There are other options to choose from such as a custom alphanumeric code, custom numeric code, and a 4-digit numeric code. If you want the best security, you should go towards the custom alphanumeric code. When it comes to any other account you have online such as Twitter and a gaming platform account, people tend to use the same password on all of them. For example, a user will input their password as "Passw0rd123". That by itself is not strong enough. In order to be more secured, you should do a password that contains numbers, an uppercase letter, and a special character. An example of this would be "AlPhaNuMeR1c1943". You should [b]NEVER[/b] use a password based off of your email or username. [quote][b]2. CHANGE YOUR PASSWORDS OFTEN[/b][/quote]How long have you used your password on all of your accounts? 1 year? 2 years? If you have used it for a very long time, I would suggest to change it immediately. [quote][b]3. DO NOT BE GENEROUS ON DATA SHARING[/b][/quote]There are companies that ask for your data in order to collect and use for their own reasons. Be cautious who you give your data out to! If there is an option to opt out of data sharing, I would suggest to click that button! [quote][b]4. DO NOT USE FREE WIFI[/b][/quote]When you are outside, you tend to search for WiFi in order to start up a task or try to order some food. The best option is to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) instead. There are some apps that offer them for free for a limited time such as "HotspotShield VPN & Wifi Proxy" and "VPN - Super Unlimited Proxy". Hackers cannot steal and read your data when it is being transmitted over the Internet. Ensure that the VPN works and is running before you surf the web. [quote][b]5. KEEP OPERATING SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE UP TO DATE[/b][/quote]Nothing major here to say. It is best to keep everything up to date for the latest security. [quote][b]6. USE A PASSWORD MANAGER[/b][/quote]If you have many passwords laying around on your phone, I would suggest to take them all and put them on secured apps that let you store your passwords such as Bitwarden, 1Password, Password Manager, and many more! These apps use end-to-end encryption which means your data is decrypted offline. [quote][b]7. DO NOT GET SCAMMED[/b][/quote]When you browse through the web, you see websites that offer something for free or for a cheap price. Before you start browsing those websites, you should do a quick Google search to see if they are legit. If they are not, stay away from them! Learn how to spot a phishing scam where hackers and criminals lure you into opening emails that can steal your information. If you received a weird email saying your account has been put into deletion when you did not request for one, it is a phishing email. Do not open it and just trash it! [quote][b]8. USE TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION[/b][/quote]Two-factor authentication (2FA) requires you to verify yourself through the means of a code sent through SMS, email, or possibly through phone call depending on the option you choose from. If any website offers 2FA, opt in because nobody but you can access your account. There are apps that also give you 2FA such as Google Authenticator and Microsoft Authenticator. With apps like these, a code is refreshed every 30 seconds to be as secured as possible. - I hope this mobile guide has helped you as much as it did for me. And again, stay safe out there!